Smithsonian American Art Museum. 16 2. 6. The fort's current . She was born in 1886 and died in 1961. By the Treaty of Moultrie Creek of 1823, the Seminoles agreed to give up their claims to land in Florida Territory in return for a reservation in central Florida, as well as certain payments and supplies to be provided by the US government. Like his father, Billys maternal grandfather James McQueen was a trader; in 1714 he was the first European to trade with the Creek in Alabama. Some of Osceolas belongings are still held by the Weedon family, while others have disappeared. Are the two listed above the same woman? I knew him well after that, and have seen him fre-quently. 3. In adulthood, as part of the Seminole, Powell was given his name Osceola (/siol/ or /oseol/). 2. Later, he went back up there to fight Andrew Jackson but when the Red Stick Creeks were defeated in 1814, he brought his wifes family, including Osceola, down to this area. It made sense then that many of his family lines made no sense. [27][4]:212 Capt. Sari Missouri Miss Sari m. John Milledge Canaday old in 2019, living? He was born Billy Powell, in Maskk or Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama. 6 Jan 1872 Gaineyville (St. George), GA -D 18 Jul 1946 Baxter, FL My line His father-unknown/death certificate. Ann was likely the sister or aunt of Peter McQueen, a prominent Creek leader and warrior. General Woodward further says: "Billy Powell or Osceola went with his uncle, McQueen, to Florida. Osceola was born in 1804 in the village of Tallassee, Alabama around current Macon County. The 1832 Treaty of Paynes Landing called for the Seminoles to move west of the Mississippi and settle on the Creek reservation. My wife, and one or our sons have done their DNA analysis with Ancestry.com and we are hoping to find others that are related to Osceolas family. Sources:Porter, Kenneth. Osceolas capture by deceit caused a national uproar. Gene Barber wrote in later articles that Osceola was never in the area and that he regretfully added to the myth by printing that story as truth. yrs),Hickory Ground Town, d. After 1865, In Creek Indian Nation (Oklahoma, Billy was all of these. In late October 1837, Osceola contacted General Joseph Hernandez, through a black interpreter named John Cavallo (also John Horse), to arrange negotiations about ceasing hostilities. As US relations with the Seminole deteriorated, Thompson forbade the sale of guns and ammunition to them. Shriver traveled around the state in 1967 to gather support for his project. CHILD: Sanee 1798 (Osceolas sister) m Yoha Hadjo Rhoden 1793 She grew up in Fair Bluff, NC. I cant find the connection to Iowa. The painting by George Caitlin of Osceola showing him standing with his rifle with his two wives in the background along with a baby boy. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Some pronunciations of the name lend to the meaning the "black drink", a bitter concoction used in ritual ceremonies. Also looking for our band of ancestors and a tribal number. Osceola, named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. would love the book. If there is something out there that can help me with confirming connections it would he helpful. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture. His Creek mother, Polly Copinger, was married to Englishman William Powell. In 1966, Miami businessman Otis W. Shriver claimed he had dug up Osceola's grave and put his bones into a bank vault to rebury them at a tourist site at the Rainbow Springs in Marion County. Learn how your comment data is processed. Various traditional narratives deal with these topics, including accounts by present-day descendants of Indian people who fled to Fort Moniac on the St. Marys River during the Indian removals. Chekika Married John WilliamPowell (Chufi Hadjo) during the Wars our family went to Florida to stay with Chekikas Cousin of the Seminole. Like his mother, Billy Powell was raised in the Muscogee Creek confederacy. Born Billy Powell, Osceola was his name assumed at adulthood. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 1747-1795 ( Greene went into message boards copied what other people had written, put in a book as factual., II. 1785 (date? Source*- Bk- Shawnee Heritage IV 1700s to 1750s by Don Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceola's early life remains relatively obscure. Celebrated by writers, studied by scholars, he was a charismatic war leader who staunchly resisted the uprooting of the Seminoles by the U.S. government; the garters testify to his sartorial style. Created in 1887, Osceola County is a 1,506 square mile area that serves as the south/central boundary of the Central Florida greater metropolitan area. May be Che cho la of Morning Dew , Osceola 22 years old, she was 15.-four children (Hartley, 118). I would like to see them. Osceola died of quinsy (though one source gives the cause of death as malaria without further elaboration) on January 30, 1838, three months after his capture. B: Oct. 15, 1771- about 1814 Simultaneously, Micanopy and a large band of Seminole warriors ambushed troops under the command of Major Francis Dade south of Fort King on the road to Fort Brooke (later Tampa). The connection does not seem to fit for Rachel Rhoden, b 1845,GA- apparently had 7 or 8 children without being married. Born in Tallassee, Alabama, in 1804, Powell (hereafter Osceola) was of mixed blood. Can I get a copy of the Powell History Book. SOURCES: Any info you can share that can confirm Kathrines actual parents or parent would be really helpful! Their Origin and Racial Status. Osceola quickly proved to be a talented tactician and capable leader. 1. well, Nathan Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Missouri Canaday, Sarah Ann Powell, Santee 'sunnie' Powell, Sanse Rhoden (bo 1801 - Upper Creek Town Tallassee, Alabama, USA, Jan 30 1838 - Fort Moultrie, Charleston, South Carolina, United States, John William "chufi Hadjo" (Mad Or Drunk Rabbit) Powell, Chekika Polly Ann Powell (born Coppinger). He became closely involved with the people. In 1814, after the Red Stick Creek were defeated by United States forces, Polly took Osceola and moved with other Creek refugees from Alabama to Florida, where they joined the Seminole. We are a Federally Recognized Indian Tribe. While Osceolas capture relieved many anxious white Floridians, there was also public outcry at the dishonorable ploy employed by Jesup. I have been told all my life that we are related to Osceola but now I want to know my Granny was from Eldorenda Ga I am from Fla so now I want to know I favor him I have the lines on my face he has and I have his cheek bones so yes I really want to know. His brother, Luther Frank Powell passed away in the early 1990s and Polly a few years later. 5. Osceola's mother, Polly Copinger, gave birth to Osceola during her marriage to a British trader named William Powell. Through the 1820s and the turn of the decade, American settlers kept up pressure on the US government to remove the Seminole from Florida to make way for their desired agricultural development. Osceola, surrounded by his two wives and children, died the evening of January 30, 1838. Im not sure why the Rhoden family history listed Yoha Hadjos last name as Rhoden-only place I have ever seen it. @ michaelaneider@yahoo.com.. thank you. by Thomas S. Woodward, Indian agent. The group made it to the St Marys River to a fort called Fort Moniac where they escaped. Osceola is the symbol for Florida State University. Husband #1 died/killed. Then theres Che Cho Ter his other wife. As an adult, Osceola took two wives, as did some other Creek and Seminole leaders. He was recognized as a defender of his people, Ganteaume says, and coverage in the American press made him well known. His fame only grew after his death at Fort Moultrie three months after his arrest. The family moved to Florida when Billy was a child, and later, having witnessed the white man's brutality against Native Americans he joined the Seminoles and began to fight against the U.S. government's attempt . Osceola had a habit of barging into Thompson's office and shouting complaints at him. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Ann McQueen was also mixed-race Creek; her father James McQueen was Scots-Irish. After early military skirmishes and the 1823 Treaty of Moultrie Creek, by which the US seized northern Seminole lands, Osceola and his family moved with the Seminole deeper into central and southern Florida. Mott placed it in his collection at the Surgical and Pathological Museum. SP #3: 1798-ab 1855 another Creek Indian, name unkn. In 1836, Osceola became an influential leader during the Second Seminole War, serving as an adviser to Micanopy (ca. (LogOut/ Is there still a copy of the book because Osceola is one of my great grandfathers and Im trying to do some research on it. I was told it was out of production. Also written as Asi-Yaholo, his name translates as "asi," the ritual "black drink . For almost two years, he led a band of warriors in resistance against the United States during the second Seminole war. And the family history stops short at her name, listing her as a Redstick Creek, Name Kathrine Fraser. 1820 GA/ SC (not 1793) 1870 Baker Co., FL My great Grandmother was named Osceola, after her my grandmother was named Osceola, along with my fathers sister (my auntie) that was named Osceola. 1,121,895: 2. Another recent discovery of a painting in a museum in England was researched and it is discovered that the painting is most likely of Osceolas wife Pe-o-ka and her son. Hope to hear from you. George Catlin, a well-known artist, portrayed Osceola while forming a brief friendship with the legendary Seminole.Osceola whose name refers to the black drink or asi, combined with the call shouted after drinking this emetic, yaholo resided at Fort Moultrie very briefly before succumbing to a severe throat illness on January 30, 1838. [11], Five of the most important Seminole chiefs, including Micanopy of the Alachua Seminole, did not agree to removal. Big Warrior George Washington Cornells Aka Tustenuggee Thloco Cornell and, SP # 2: WILLIAM Powell 1761-1830, Little Trader (oldest of 8 kids of James & Also Powell) m. in Seminole Co., GA (SW GA near Jackson Co., FL and Houston Co, AL) OR 1778-1852 findagrave, Their KIDS:(3 + Williams 2): I was told that my grandmother (Elna Powell) was the daughter of one of Chief Osceolas daughters.if anyone can help me with my ancestory please contact me. [9] Lt. John T. Sprague mentions in his 1848 history The Florida War that Osceola had a wife named "Che-cho-ter" (Morning Dew), who bore him four children. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838), or Asi-Yaholo, was also known as Billy Powell during his childhood. Sari is my direct line. *Most credible Osceola lineage Source: Thomas S. Woodward After digging further into my family background, i found out that my Grandmother, Osceola was named after my great, great, great grandfather who was a slave that sought refuge in the Seminole tribe. Osceola was named Billy Powell at birth in 1804 in the Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama, in current Elmore County. Her father, James McQueen, had numerous wives, most of which were kin to 1st wife Katherine Fraser. She is buried in Rowan Memorial Park Cemetery in Salisbury, NC. About Billy Powell (Chief Osceola) Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804, in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. There is also a city in Iowa named after Osceola. [7]:825, Thompson considered Osceola to be a friend and gave him a rifle. I am the direct descendant of Osceola Billy Powell. I live in Missouri. Capt. This is an anglicized form of the Creek Asi-yahola (pronounced [asi jahola]); the combination of asi, the ceremonial black drink made from the yaupon holly, and yahola, meaning "shout" or "shouter". The Seminoles also welcomed runaway enslaved people from the plantations of Georgia, South Carolina, and later Florida into their tribe, which drew the attention and hostility of American slaveholders and the US Army. Though Osceola was half-Seminole, she passed as white (Ossie Wilson Beck) her entire life. (Bk SOURCE below. Thanks! He stayed in the area as a fur trader and married into the Creek tribe. The Rising Sun, or Osceola was a great warrior who gained popularity and leadership . Born Billy Powel in 1804, Osceola was a Creek Indian of mixed heritage who joined the Seminole tribe only after his family was forced to flee their home in Alabama at the hands of U.S. military. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Other sources list Osceolas wives as: Ouscaloosa ??? He is buried outside of the forts sallyport. During the 1830s, Osceola, a Seminole warrior, led members of his tribe in Florida in a valiant attempt to resist the US Armys efforts to forcibly deport them to a reservation west of the Mississippi River. He defeated General Duncan Clinch at the Battle of Withlacoochee in December 1835. Because the Creek have a matrilineal kinship system, Polly and Anns other children were all considered to be born into their mothers clan; they were reared as traditional Creek and gained their status from their mothers people. Polly was the daughter of Ann McQueen and Jose Coppinger. 2. Or is that sentence purposely ignoring the generational increment? The tradition of passing the name down stopped there due to very trivial matters. When he was a child, they migrated to Florida with other Red Stick refugees, led by a . Osceola and his band were brought to St. Augustine and imprisoned at Fort Marion (Castillo de San Marcos). His skill as a speaker, prowess in battle, and staunch opposition to removal, led him to becoming a prominent warrior, and he often acted as a spokesmen for Abiaka. Sunnie/Sanee (Powell) Rhoden 1798- about 1855 Hickory Ground Town, d. After 1865, In Creek Indian Nation (Oklahoma, par. Osceola's early life is largely unknown. He was imprisoned, first at Fort Marion in St. Augustine, Florida, and later at Fort Moultrie, near Charleston, South Carolina. On one occasion Osceola quarreled with Thompson, who had the warrior locked up at Fort King for two nights until he agreed to be more respectful. He directed a successful ambush, taking advantage of the armys river crossing. 1785 (date? Osceola (Billy Powell) Born to a Creek mother and a white father, Osceola's family joined the Seminole following the Creek Civil War. Osceola, suffering from failing health, was too weak to scale the walls of the cell and escape with his fellow warriors. Terms of Use Find the perfect seminole tribal stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. [7]:8, In 1814, after the Red Stick Muscogee Creeks were defeated by United States forces, Polly took Osceola and moved with other Muscogee refugees from Alabama to Florida, where they joined the Seminole. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. Sari m. John Milledge Canaday Polly was with him also but she is not listed as his mother. Rachel Rhoden is a Rhoden by birth (James J/Malinda, listed in census). With them, he had at least five children. His mother raised him as a Creek by custom under the . They were reared by their mothers and their maternal male relatives following Muscogee cultural practices, and they gained their social status from their mother's people. His mother Polly Coppinger was daughter of Ann McQueen who was part Muscokgee. for 10 years but can not find a paper trail to back it up.l had given up on it when my.
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