Joint b. appointment through state legislatures constituency. These laws made it illegal for politicians to solicit contributions from civil service workers, made corporate contributions illegal, and required candidates to report their fundraising. Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation. Congress determines when judicial salaries can be lowered. This type of committee specifies when each bill will be debated, how long it will be debated for, and how it can be amended. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. This means the functional decision in these elections occurs during the primary, not in the general election. What does the elastic clause of the Constitution allow Congress to do? Match personnel, infrastructure, and funding to current missions, future missions, and population demand. In the 2011-2012 election cycle, how much money did the average winning House candidate spend? According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? General Counsel. e. Senate confirmation, To which of the following does Article III give the power to create inferior federal courts? What is casework and its importance? He feels that if the market is good he can sell 500 copies of the deluxe version at $100\$ 100$100 each. Register to vote at Vote.gov. The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. a. caucus What is the vice president's only constitutionally defined job? Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. d. Executive Office of the President, What is the role of the National Security Council? \end{array} e. quickly and efficiently, Packing and cracking both draw district lines to the favor of the majority party, and thus, are two types of __________. $71.8312.44. Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information Page 4 \text{Salaries and Wages Expense}&\text{\hspace{11pt}53,000}&\text{}\\ In addition, the rules of the Senate allow individual members to slow down or stop legislation they dislike. Furthermore, What is casework Why do members of Congress do it?, Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government.Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. As politicians and donors soon discovered, however, these laws were full of loopholes and were easily skirted by those who knew the ins and outs of the system. The ability of members of Congress to send noncampaign material to their constituents free of charge. a. James Polk Which task is an example of casework quizlet? \end{array} Activities of members of Congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have the right to get. introduction, committee referral, subcommittee, full committee report, rules committee, full House vote, conference committee, send to president. Mail: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Office of Congressional Affairs, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 5.4A, Washington, DC 20229. Cantors ambition, political skill, deep connections to political insiders, and ability to come out squeaky clean after even the dirtiest political tussling should have given him a clear advantage over any competitor. If the market is not good, he will sell only 400 copies at $70\$ 70$70 each. c. demonstrated ability to lead and public record of votes Favors and other forms of assistance that members of Congress provide to their constituents. a. briefs Congressional Casework. e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. b. Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. b. credit claiming \text{ Direct labor: } & \text{ Direct material: } \\ e. The budget for government agencies has decreased leaving more responsibility to the president. In addition to U.S. citizenship and age, the requirements for serving in Congress include residency in the represented state and a bachelor's degree. They introduce bills, work on committees, listen to input for and against bills, and then vote. b. prohibition 8 Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. The president must give Congress an occasional update on the state of the union. Lawmaking The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function called lawmaking. a. appellate d. select/special If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. Which of the following are examples of descriptive representation? The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking e. plans, In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court first claim the right of judicial review? All things being equal, voters are far more likely to select the name of the person they recall seeing on television and hearing on the radio for the last few years than the name of a person they hardly know. work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. Congress Each state has __________ senators, each of whom serves a ________-year term. The typical time frame for response is 30 days. | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | Which of the following could be considered an example of casework? a. making treaties c. immediately before an election The Cabinet has more access to the president than the White House staff. The Center for Responsive Politics reports donation amounts that are required by law to be disclosed to the Federal Elections Commission. Without enough senators to vote to stop debate, a speaking senator may talk the bill to death in the process of __________. c. Hispanics What did the Framers do to avoid tyranny in the executive branch? Declare war. | Variable overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | Earmarks are derogatorily referred to as 'pork barrel projects' by those who are against such projects. Match the characteristic to the correct type of oversight. Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? These structural differences between the two chambers create real differences in the actions of their members. As this advice reveals, raising money for reelection constitutes a large proportion of the work a congressperson does. Why might a special-interest group work hard to get a rider attached to a bill? - A member of Congress develops particular expertise on education policy. helping a constituent qualify for federal benefits An accountant for Anton just completed the variance report for the current month. \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ The member who had served on the committee the longest and whose pary controlled Congress became chair, regardless of party loyalty, mental state, or competence. The bill must be reintroduced in the next session of Congress. What is one of the reasons that power and responsibility of the presidency has grown since the early presidency? The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. After the census, the United States goes through the __________ process, in which congressional seats are allotted to each state according to its proportion of the population. d. homogeneous, A __________ is a group of members of Congress who share some interest or characteristic; its goal is to promote the interests around which it is formed. They are used to gain approval for pet projects that would fail on their own. performance of the economy, the costs of proposed policies, and the economic effects of taxing and spending alternatives. Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought. a. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). The House and the Senate have different rules and procedures in order to keep the nation's long-term interests in mind. e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? a. conscience model of representation b. c. Show that if the contract is fairly priced, the total risk-free proceeds on the hedged strategy in part (a) provide a return equal to the T-bill rate. After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. It is more descriptively representative of African Americans than the House. Since the 1970s, partisanship has steadily __________ in Congress, due in part to __________. c. chief legislator the constitution. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. a. gerrymandering a. exact increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. In the 2020 election cycle, for example, super PACs spent just over $2 billion dollars and raised about $1.3 billion more.16. d. impeachment the term casework refers to assistance provided by members of congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. In 2012, the Buffett Rule would have implemented a minimum tax rate of 30 percent on wealthy Americans. The Speaker is chosen in practice by the majority party, has both formal and informal powers, and is second in line to succeed to the presidency should that office become vacant. The term "casework" refers to assistance provided by members of Congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. d. Chief of Staff In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? Samantha deposits $1,500 into the Park Street Bank. All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014\begin{array}{c} e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? Equal Opportunity and Diversity Management. Definition of Earmark Funding . c. Supreme Court \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ \text{Advertising Expense}&\underline{\text{\hspace{16pt}3,600}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{38pt}}}\\ a. a. Its trial balance before adjustment on August 31 is presented here. (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. \end{array} a. Chishom v. Georgia requires approval by both houses of Congress | Rate per labor hour | $\$4$ | Does Stockfish, the predecessor of AlphaZero, employ a means-end analysis? Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. OLCA works with FSA to provide responses to Congressional FSA casework inquiries. b. punishment What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? a. equal representation by state; four The public generally tends to distrust Congress. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. d. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. c. oversight How are committee chairs selected in the House? Final Decisions Reading Room. b. presidential deference b. majority leader Gains from trade d. politico model of representation The importance of airing positive constituent casework during campaigns is a testament to the accuracy of saying, All politics is local. This phrase, attributed to former Speaker of the House Tip ONeill (D-MA), essentially means that the most important motivations directing voters are rooted in local concerns. Democrats tend to cluster in the urban areas of the United States. b. by speaker after interviewing to determine party loyalty a. c. life Which of the following statements about residential patterns in the United States is most accurate? b. d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. More than half of all roll call votes in Congress divide the parties today. Freedom of Information Act. a. two-year Caseworkers or constituent services representatives: Responsible for helping constituents deal with problems relating to federal agencies. d. reapportionment d. Having clear policy positions makes it harder to attract campaign contributions from interest groups. d. per curiam presidents did. Conference In the end, House leaders saw the Senate version as preferable to doing nothing and ultimately supported it. $23 million Two senators are elected by each state. \text{ Direct material: } & \$ 170,100 \text{ for 210,000 kilograms } Members of Congress are generally __________ than the general population. d. population; four, Which incumbency advantage involves efforts to highlight an incumbent's service to individuals and to the district? e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? e. judicial privilege, When the U.S. Supreme Court agrees to hear a case appealed to it from a circuit court, it is exercising its __________ jurisdiction. All the members of a political party in the House or Senate will meet to select its leaders and approve committee assignments. satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. Such PACs tended to be run by businesses and other groups, like the Teamsters Union and the National Rifle Association, to support their special interests. Challengers typically have a less-refined home style. a. professionalized They serve __________-year terms. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. b. ). e. have members appointed by their respective state legislatures. We also look at campaign finance to better understand how legislators get elected and stay elected. d. Speaker of the House, Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? In which capacity is a modern vice president particularly influential in American politics? a. federal criminal matters a. acts independently, trusting his or her own judgment of how to best serve the public interest We first examined thinking and problem solving, focusing on the importance of mental images and concepts and identifying the sleps communly involved in solving problems. a. Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. - senatorial oversight b. conference
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