Aristotle. Melbournes Antipodes Festival has been running since 1987. How Many People Speak Greek In Other Countries? Which cities have the largest Greek population outside of Greece? 4 Mar 2023. Melbourne makes up one of the six important Greek population centres worldwide. During World War II and the Greek Civil War, hundreds of thousands of Greeks moved to the United States. People born out of wedlock to a father who is a Greek citizen and a mother who is a non-Greek automatically gain Greek citizenship if the father recognizes them as his child before they turn 18. Greek is a part of the Indo-European language family, meaning its distantly connected with a huge number of languages spoken in the world, including English, Spanish, German, Bulgarian and Iranian. It is not a mistake, but a crime. [23] Assimilation and loss of the Greek language influence the definition of the Greek diaspora. Demotic Greek is also the official language of Greece. Which city has the highest greek population outside of Greece? 91.5% German, 2.4% Turkish, and the other 6.1% is Greek, Italian, [citation needed]. Learn about the history of the Greek language, as well as how many people speak Greek today (and the fight over Greeces official language). There are significant numbers of Cypriots particularly in the Northern and South Eastern suburbs. What are the Physical devices used to construct memories? How many pineapples does a pineapple plant produce? Fri 3 Mar 2023 11.49 EST. [7], The Greeks of Melbourne have made a rich contribution to Victorian society through achieving a high level of educational attainment and business ownership. Businesses frequently included the extended family, and they brought schools teaching Greek and the Greek Orthodox Church. As a port city and important commercial hub, Patras is often referred to as the 'Gate to the West'. ". [3] The Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade estimates that economic activity (including tourism) between Greece and Australia generates more than $800 million annually with an additional $700 million in investment between the two nations annually, totaling $1.5 billion.[4]. Today, there are several dialects of Greek spoken, as well as attempts to keep Ancient Greek alive. What type of electrical charge does a proton have? Thomas grew up in suburban Massachusetts, and moved to New York City for college. There isnt a huge amount of Linear B writing that has survived until today mainly clay tablets that record accounts of Mycenaean palaces but its the first record we have of Greek culture. As observed among other ethnic groups, children born to mixed marriages are much less likely to marry someone of a similar background and the original culture is completely lost within just two generations. After the Treaty of Constantinople, the political situation stabilised; some displaced families returned to the newly independent country to become key figures in cultural, educational and political life, especially in Athens. In the end, however, Demotic Greek won out. Melbourne's physical landscape has been shaped by Hellenic influence: the Eureka Tower, the tallest building in Melbourne's skyline, was designed by Greek Australian Nonda Katsalidis. In the 21st century, most Greeks outside of Greece and Cyprus live in one of these six cities. Mythos. 1 March 2023. [19] During the World Cup, Greek restaurants and taverns tend to run watch-party events with extended outdoor seating and large screens. Illinois, USA (180,000 Greeks) The second largest concentration of Greek people in America is found in the state of Illinois, and specifically in the city of Chicago, which has around 125,000 Greek citizens, according to the latest census. Greeks started to immigrate to Mexico in the late 1800s from mainland and especially the Greek islands and Cyprus. There are over one million persons of Greek ancestry in the United States and New York is home to the largest Greek population outside Greece and Cyprus. We're not 100% sure of the total number of Greeks living outside Greece and Cyprus. A larger-scale movement of Greek-speaking peoples in the Ottoman period was Pontic Greeks from northeastern Anatolia to Georgia and parts of southern Russia, particularly the province of Kars Oblast in the southern Caucasus after the short-lived Russian occupation of Erzerum and the surrounding region during the 1828-29 Russo-Turkish War. What is fact however, is that the Greek community of Melbourne is the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Greece and Cyprus. Today, the latest census results show that up to 400,000 Australians have Greek ancestry, with Melbourne home to the largest population of Greek people outside of Greece. After the Greek Civil War, many communist Greeks and their families fled to neighboring Yugoslavia, the USSR and the Soviet-dominated states of Eastern Europe (especially Czechoslovakia). Sweden also admitted large numbers of Greeks, and over 17,000 Greek-Swedish descendants live in the country. 67,245 (2011 census, born in Greece),[43] 720,000[27]. So bear with us. Heads-Up for Issue 26 all about Computers, Its possible all your best ideas are in the bin, Think the Impossible to See where it Takes You, Its always a good idea to sketch out your ideas, The Beautiful but Endangered Snow Leopard. In the 2016 census in Canada, it was reported that there are approximately 300,000 people of Greek descent in the country, 60,000 of which are located in Toronto. For decades now, Melbourne has been called the 3rd largest Greek city in the world, after Athens and Thessaloniki, due to the large number of Greek Australians that live there. Who wrote "The Apology of Socrates"? For a detailed timeline of Greek immigration to Australia, click here. After Athens, Melbourne has the worlds largest Greek population. Its specifically Demotic Greek (the language spoken by modern Greek people), because for a long time there was an argument over which version of Greek should be made the official national language. Is a coconut a nut, a fruit or a vegetable? A passenger train, on route from Athens to . [12], Every year, the Greek community of Melbourne holds the Antipodes Festival at Lonsdale Street's Greek Precinct. 4,069 (Greek Citizens), 1,883 (Cypriot Citizens), 31,480 (2022, Greek Migration Background), 23,465 (2022, Greek Foreign-born, Greece), 24,836 (2014, Greek foreign origin and descendants), This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 12:37. In 2020, the Antipodes Festival attracted more than 100,000 visitors. According to Greeks around the Globe, Greek Australians number about 700,000. Even if youve never taken a single lesson, you kind of already speak Greek. This centuries-long feud over which Greek should be taught in schools and used in the government was known as the, On the one hand, some people argued that Demotic Greek made more sense as the official language, because it was what people actually speak. [17] Greeks in Asia Minor fled to modern Greece, and the Russian Empire (later the USSR) was also a major destination. A stroll through Oakleighs Eaton Mall, affectionately referred to as Little Athens or Omonia Square, and you will think you are in Greece. This symbolic relationship recognises the large and dynamic Greek community of Melbourne and helps to reinforce the many similarities between these two great port cities. [7] History [ edit] The others are Sydney, Toronto, New York City, Chicago and Boston. Who were the models in Van Halen's finish what you started video? Intermarriage of Greek Cypriots with other Greek Australians is common. [4] Alexander the Great's conquest of the Achaemenid Empire marked the beginning of the Hellenistic period, which was characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization in Asia and Africa; the Greek ruling classes established their presence in Egypt, West Asia, and Northwest India. Rhodes - 115,490 population - 541 square miles. [18][19], Centers of the Greek diaspora are New York City,[20] Boston,[21] Chicago,[22] Los Angeles, London, Melbourne, Sydney, Auckland, Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, Rio de Janeiro, So Paulo, Culiacn Rosales, Mexico City, and Buenos Aires. But that isnt the whole story. The city is a key economic center in southeastern Europe and is also the southernmost capital on the European mainland. Learning to play an instrument is a kind of meditation and can last for the rest of your life, Miles Davis is one of the most famous trumpet players who ever lived, Learning to play an instrument isnt just for Christmas. Despite Greek Australians exhibiting the lowest rate of intermarriage in the country, the Greek Orthodox Church in Australia reports that the number of Greeks marrying non-Greek spouses is increasing in recent years. There isnt a huge amount of Linear B writing that has survived until today mainly clay tablets that record accounts of Mycenaean palaces but its the first record we have of Greek culture. [24] According to the World Council of Churches, the Ecumenical Patriarchate has a membership of 600,000 in the US and Canada who are still Greek Orthodox;[25] however, many Greeks in both countries have adopted other religions or become secular. Melbourne, Australia, 3rd highes city with greeks, including The second largest concentration of Greek people in America is found in the state of Illinois, and specifically in the city of Chicago, which has around 125,000 Greek citizens, according to the latest census. A young . Which Greek Philosopher was the founder of Lyceum? 3. Kos - 33,387 - 112. Over the years, various events have been held in Melbourne to remember the state-sponsored destruction of Greek communities in various parts of the world as a result of the Greek genocide and Greek Operation of the NKVD. Greek words still play a major role in science, math, literature and etymology because of its millennia-long legacy. [citation needed] Children born to mixed-marriage Greek families more often than not embrace their Hellenic heritage and the appeal of Greek culture in these instances creates an opportunity for the community to grow in number rather than diminish. The station master involved in Greece's worst-ever train disaster will appear in court on Saturday, as mass protests broke out over the crash that killed at least 57 people . Australia is the smallest of all the continents. The death toll from the train collision near the Greek city of Larissa has risen to 57. Today, there are many Greek schools all around England, and large Greek communities, who try to maintain the culture, customs, traditions and the way of life they transferred from their homeland. Many years ago, a Greek painted the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge in New York, for many millions, and in the end he left it under the pressure of the Mafia. Tarpon Springs is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. According to the Catholic Church,[28] the Eparchy of Nossa Senhora do Paraso em So Paulo (Melkite Greek), the Eparchia Dominae Nostrae Paradisis S. Pauli Graecorum Melkitarum had a 2016 membership of 46,600. In the early 20th century, Australians encouraged Europeans to move to their country, and many did. In NYC, people can visit numerous Greek taverns, schools, shops, sports clubs, Orthodox churches, and of course attend the largest Greek street festivals and parades in America, during the OXI day in October and the 25th of March tribute to the Greek Revolution. Australia has one of the world's largest Greek communities. The 2010 census recorded about 130,000 Greek Americans, although members of the community dispute its accuracy. What is fact however, is that the Greek community of Melbourne is the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Greece and Cyprus. Here is a list of all the main Greek islands in the Dodecanese, ordered by size and population. Before we get to how many people speak Greek, a brief history, then, is in order; and its going to have to skim over quite a few details. The Australian Census in 2016 found that 162,103 people from the Greater Melbourne Area claim Greek ancestry. Greek station master due in court today over rail disaster, Confirmed dead from Tempi train collision at 57, with 36 bodies identified so far, Greeces Andrikopoulos Wins Silver Medal at European Indoor Athletics Championships (Video), Seaside home rented by tennis champ Mark Philippoussis up for sale, Boris Johnson has finally lost his marbles, Ed Sheeran surprises Greek Australian staff at a Melbourne burger restaurant, Boston, Massachusetts, USA (100,000 Greeks). [18], A variety of sporting events harbour a large Greek following in Melbourne including the Australian Open which brings Stefanos Tsitsipas, Nick Kyrgios, Maria Sakkari, Thanasi Kokkinakis and Michail Pervolarakis among others to Melbourne. [6] Furthermore, the World Council of Hellenes Abroad maintains a presence in the city. Thessaloniki is the second-largest city in Greece and has more than one million inhabitants in its metropolitan area. How bad could the effect of CO2 on the Earth become? Is Latin a dead language? [17], Many singers from Greece and Cyprus travel to Melbourne to perform their own music concerts. The National Union of Greek Australian Students (NUGAS) is based in Melbourne. Greek citizenship is acquired by birth by all persons born in Greece and all persons born to at least one parent who is a registered Greek citizen. Greektown used to be thriving with nightlife, bars and restaurants in the 1980s and 1990s, with hundreds of young people waiting in long lines to get into clubs and bouzoukia every night. Theres a reason why 44% of Greek migrants to Australia choose to live in Melbourne. Copyright Greekcitytimes 2022 All Rights Reserved. [15] Many leaders of the Greek struggle for liberation from Ottoman Macedonia and other parts of the southern Balkans with large Greek populations still under Ottoman rule had links to the Greek trading and business families who funded the Greek liberation struggle against the Ottomans and the creation of a Greater Greece. How many nieces and nephew luther vandross have? Ina Baghdiantz McCabe, Gelina Harlaftis, Ianna Pepelas Minoglou, Alexander Kitroeff & Stephanos Constantinides, 'The Greek-Americans and US Foreign Policy Since 1950'. Other Greeks settled outside the southern Balkans, moving north in service to the Orthodox Church or as a result of population transfers and massacres by Ottoman authorities after Greek rebellions against Ottoman rule or suspected Greek collaboration with Russia in the Russo-Turkish wars fought between 1774 and 1878. The Greek language has been around for a very long time. Click here to subscribe to CUBiC Magazine. Going back to the earliest Greek writings, there are. [16] The festival showcases short films in three categories: International Shorts, Australian Documentary Shorts, and Australian Shorts. Notable people of the Greek diaspora (including those of Greek ancestry): On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. More specifically, Oakleigh in Melbourne, has been named the Greek-est place outside of Greece, and the presence of the Greek temperament in the city is more alive than everywhere else. [7] Seleucia, Antioch and Alexandria were among the largest cities in the world during Hellenistic and Roman times. According to a 2016 census, there are 271,405 Canadians of Greek descent in the country, and an estimated 62,715 Greek-born residents living in Canada. Going back to the earliest Greek writings, there are over 3,400 years of documentable history contained within. When it comes to how many people speak Greek in Greece, in total we can estimate there are around 10.7 million people,which is almost the entirety of the country. The General Secretariat of Hellenes Abroad reports that the highest concentration of Greek people outside of Greece is observed in the USA, with about 3,000,000 Greeks, followed by Cyprus with 720,000 Greek Cypriots, other European countries with over 1,000,000 Greek people, Australia with 700,000, and Canada with about 300,000 Greeks, while more than 150,000 Greek descendants can be found around the countries of Central and South America, and 100,000 in Asia and Africa. During World War II and the Greek Civil War, hundreds of thousands of Greeks moved to the United States. According to official data, Melbourne is the seventh largest Greek city (in terms of Greek speaking population) in the world, behind Athens, Thessaloniki, Piraeus, Patras, Nicosia, and Limassol. About 100 to 500 people live in a Greek City-state (on A larger-scale movement of Greek-speaking peoples in the Ottoman period was Pontic Greeks from northeastern Anatolia to Georgia and parts of southern Russia, particularly the province of Kars Oblast in the southern Caucasus after the short-lived Russian occupation of Erzerum and the surrounding region during the 182829 Russo-Turkish War. Australia has 8 states. Although the majority of them are located in the capital of Chile, Santiago (more than 40,000), the story of the Greeks in Chile started from Cretans, who moved to the city of Antofagasta, which is well known in the world of trade, because of the large amounts of copper it produces and exports. It evolved from Attic Greek, the dialect spoken in Athens. This centuries-long feud over which Greek should be taught in schools and used in the government was known as the Greek language question. The term also refers to communities established by Greek migration outside of these traditional areas; such as in Australia, Chile, Canada and the United States. Financial assistance from overseas was channeled through these family ties, providing for institutions such as the National Library and sending relief after natural disasters.
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