As important to Crabbet as the desert Arabians were, the collection of Egyptian leader Abbas Pasha proved an equally valuable source. From our Arieana Notebook: A Desert-Bred Stallion and treasured within the CMK Heritage as one of the original foundation sires for Wilfrid Scawen Blunt's and Lady Anne Blunt's Crabbet Stud in England, Azrek was bred by Sheik Mashlab Ibn Derri of the of the Resallin Gomussa tribe of the Sebaa Anazeh. By 1943, the Army owned more Arabian horses than any other breed except Thoroughbreds. Under its terms, Lady Anne kept Crabbet Park and half the horses, while Blunt took Caxtons Farm, also known as Newbuildings, and the rest of the stock. Husqvarna Mz61 Oil Capacity, Macd Crossover Strategy Success Rate, Honkai Impact 3 Leader Skill, Trail Horses For Sale In West Virginia, Unusual Nicknames For Rebecca, Irvington Police Department, Famous Crabbet Stallions, Michael Jordan House Address, Madden Mobile Epic Players List, Imp. Judith had already purchased back some animals that Wilfred had sold to third parties and thus had a small herd of her own. After retiring in 2004, Thunder II took over as the mascot. The Depression, World War II, and the postwar years. For speed, agility and gracefulness, you'll want an Arabian. This was done "so that the Army would have a chance of winning the cup the next time.". This was the start of the World Famous Crabbet Arabian Stud. Rhythmics pedigree contains some of the greatest Crabbet breeding, says Tim Shea, including: Mesaoud, Oran, Raktha, Count Dorsaz, Indian Gold, Rissalix, Berk, Razina, Riffal, Blue Domino, Dargee, Rasim, Silver Fire, Nureddinn II, Indian Magic, Silver Vanity, Raseyn and Skowronek. The Rogers breeding of the offspring of these three stallions is the foundation of the sire and the dam of ROL Intencyty. Other historians suggest this unique breed originated in the southwestern part of Arabia, offering supporting evidence that the three great riverbeds in this area provided natural wild pastures and were the centers in which Arabian horses appeared as undomesticated creatures to the early inhabitants of southwestern Arabia. In 1926, she again received a significant infusion of much-needed cash when the famed Kellogg Arabian Ranch in California, owned by breakfast cereal magnate W. K. Kellogg, spent over $80,000 to purchase a number of Crabbet horses. After her death, Lady Wentworths manager, Cecil Covey continued running the stud on a reduced scale until the M23 cut the property in half and the stud was sold in a matter of a week. The Davenport importation of Arabian horses direct from the desert excited the few Arabian breeders in this country. The top prizes at endurance events almost always go to riders of Arabians. The Army breeding program was given a big boost in 1941 when the Arabian Horse Registry directors decided to donate the nucleus of an Arabian stud to the U.S. Remount. Texas The Arabs themselves seem to have used the word at an early date to distinguish the Bedouin from the Arabic-speaking town dwellers. To reduce the size of the herd, she made major sales in 1936 to the Tersk Stud of the Soviet Union, selling 25 horses, including the beautiful Skowronek son Naseem. For additional information, contact marketing@arabianhorses.org. Just four years after the stud was established, the Blunts held the first of fifteen sales of their purebred Crabbet Arabian horses. To the Islamic people, he was considered a gift from Allah, to be revered, cherished and almost worshipped. At an early age, he was gifted to King Louis XV of France. Celebrating the past, present and future ofCrabbet Arabians world-wide, The Crabbet Arabian Stud was established on 2 July 1878 when the first Arabian horses brought to England by Wilfrid Scawen Blunt and Lady Anne Blunt arrived at Crabbet Park, their estate in Sussex. The average pure in strain Kehilan stood up to 15 hands. The striking youngster was purchased from Grand Ridge Stud and Nichole Emanuel, breeders, though his bloodlines hail from the breeding program of Seven Oaks Arabian Stud, Carlsruhe, Victoria, Australia, a well-respected 50-year-old Arabian farm located about an hour north of Melbourne, on Australias southeastern seaboard. The property became famous more for its ponies than the Arabians bred there, however the impact of this stud on Australian and world horse breeding is not as well known as it should. "Somerset Publications: Publishers of Australia's Crabbet Arabian Horse", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crabbet_Arabian_Stud&oldid=1106679988, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The purebred Arabian horse is striking. The mare evolved as the Bedouin's most treasured possession. This stud was established by Wilfrid and Lady Anne Blunt beginning December 1877. . 1967 Canadian National Top Ten Stallion 1970 US National Champion Stallion 1970 US National Top Ten Formal Driving 1970 Canadian National Champion Stallion 1972 US National Champion Formal Driving Legion of Honor 12.5% Crabbet. The first Arab stallion brought into Britain from the Desert of Arabia was Padischah, imported in the 1830s, whose pure-bred line still exists. Eventually the courts ruled against Wilfred. Khemosabi was sired by the stallion Amerigo and out of the mare Jurneeka++, both horses whose pedigrees were essentially products of the W.K. Famous Arabians like Mesaoud, Skowronek, Raffles, Raseyn, Count Dorsaz, and Indraff are only a few of the Arabians that trace to the Crabbet Stud. The Crabbet-owned stallion Raktha, sire of Serafix, was exported to South Africa in 1951, along with several other Crabbet horses. Significant importations followed from these countries by several groups of dedicated breeders and again a new era of Arabian horse breeding dawned. Copyright 2023 Arabian Horse Association. Robin & Drago's belief in this stallion has driven the Robin Hood Farms breeding program and influenced others breeding programs across the United States and now Internationally. In Lady Anne's words, "it would be an interesting and useful thing to do and I should like much to try it.". Clark was not happy with the result, and the two breeders had a somewhat cool relationship after she purchased the stallion.[8]. They are popular in under saddle classes and seen in many equestrian disciplines, both those limited to Arabians and those open to all breeds. is retained to be bred to Waterford. By seeking to exaggerate the animals' Arab features, they created horses with nonfunctional traits (such as long, thin necks and legs) and unpredictable temperaments. Dec 25, 2013 - Explore Suzanne Watkins's board "Famous Arabian Stallions", followed by 206 people on Pinterest. We lived in a Sussex style cottage at Caxtons on the estate, where my father was Stallion Man for Lady Wentworth. Long before Europeans were to become aware of his existence, the horse of the desert had established himself as a necessity for survival of the Bedouin people. This page was last edited on 25 August 2022, at 22:04. Recognition of the Arabian studbook by the U.S. Department of Agriculture established the Registry as a national registry and the only one for the purebred Arabian breed. The Pharaohs were able to extend the Egyptian empire by harnessing the horse to their chariots and relying on his power and courage. Horses in Egypt were cared for by inattentive grooms and alcoholic managers, left tethered in the hot sun without shade or water, and many died. However, there were many problems along the way. famous crabbet stallionskerala express highway project. The Arabian breed is different in that it does not exist as a result of selective breeding, as were other modern light breeds, where it was necessary to establish a registry prior to the development of the breed, but was a breed that had been recognized for thousands of years and had been maintained and cherished in its purity over those years as much as is humanly possible. But whence came the "Arabian horse?" In the past, considered the "Sport of Kings," Arabian racing is now enjoyed by racing enthusiasts at tracks across the country. Seventy-one purebred Arabians were registered at that point. All three have left many descendants. On a subsequent trip in 1881 he and Lady Anne reached the heart of the Najd in what is now Saudi Arabia. Show classes in English and western pleasure, cutting and reining, even jumping and dressage provide opportunities for fun and enjoyment at both all-Arabian events and Open breed shows alike. Nabber x Amneris by Amaurath Sahib. The Bedouin people could be as hospitable as they were war like. Thus, according to breed expert Rosemary Archer, some of today's horses of Crabbet breeding carry a higher proportion of Abbas Pasha blood than many present-day Egyptian Arabians. Additional Resource:W.K. Mr. Kellogg had originally given the stud to the state of California, but during World War II the Remount Service wanted it and they got it (including 97 purebred Arabians). This stud eventually provided foundation horses for many countries, including Russia, Poland, Australia, North and South America and Egypt. In 1878, a breeding farm for horses was set up in Crabbet, England, by Lady Anne Blunt and her husband, Wilfrid Blunt. Between 1683 and 1730 a revolution in horse breeding occurred when three Arabian stallions were imported to England. Each of these famous horses has shined in the spotlight. The high intelligence, trainability, gentle disposition and stamina of the Arabian enable it to excel at a wide variety of activities popular today. Report on the 20-22 September 2002 Crabbet Convention - Received and revised October 2002. Born in 1724, Godolphin Arabian is famous for being one of three Arabian stallions to found the Thoroughbred breed. Indraff was purchased from Donald Schutz by Bazy Tankersley, owner of Al-Marah Arabian . The English painter Walter Winans bought Skowronek from Count Josef Potocki's Antoniny Stud in Poland, where he had been foaled in 1909. restored republic feb 28 2021. how to become a sommelier as a hobby. Judith was able to buy out her daughters' share in the estate from the trustee, who was anxious to liquidate the assets. Before his career as a movie star, Cass Ole was a successful show horse. Historically, the Blunts had written that Mesaoud was the best horse imported by them. However, there were many problems along the way. The Boucaut Horses. Lady Anne signed a Deed of Partition drawn up by Wilfrid. This post may contain affiliate links. For thousands of years, Arabians lived among the desert tribes of the Arabian Peninsula, bred by the Bedouins as war mounts for long treks and quick forays into enemy camps. Soon thereafter, Lady Anne retired to Sheykh Obeyd in Cairo, where she lived for most of the remainder of her life. One of the most famous Arabians in England in the post war era, an important sire for both Lady Wentworth & later Cecil Covey when he inherited the Crabbet Stud. His affectionate personality also makes him a great horse for children. Clark was a rival Arabian breeder, and Lady Wentworth may have used the agent as a front; concerned that if Clark had known she was interested, he might have increased the price - or refused to sell the horse at all. The second Cavalry Endurance Ride was held in 1920. The best war mares exhibited great courage in battle, taking the charges and the spear thrusts without giving ground. The stallion was later brought to England, where he stood at stud. Wilfrid then attempted to seize the horses and land, making a night time raid on Crabbet and initially taking all of the horses, including those already legally owned by Lady Wentworth. Arabians race distances similar to Thoroughbreds, with more than 700 all-Arabian races held throughout the U.S. annually. The final Rogers stallion in this pedigree is Natez, a WitezII son. Shortly after came NURALINA (Hazzam x Nasira) in 1936 who went on to leave a lasting impact on the stud with her "N" family. The stud was sold up in 1971, but its bloodlines continue to influence the breed worldwide in the 21st century. Binley House Farm, Binley, Andover, England, SP11 6HA, United Kingdom. While Crabbet was bombed during the war, with over 32 incendiaries dropped, all landed on farmland and no humans or horses were injured. While every country in the world was invited to participate, Turkey chose to exhibit 45 Arabian horses in a "Wild Eastern" exhibition. Therefore, she added the chestnut stallion Dargee, and her most famous purchase, the gray stallion Skowronek. The Crabbet Arabian Stud, also known as the Crabbet Park Stud, was an English horse breeding farm that ran from 1878 to 1972. Subsequent wars proved the superiority of the Arabian horse as the outstanding military mount throughout the world. After his fantastic show career, Cass Ole was chosen to be the star of The Black Stallion and The Black Stallion Returns. The size of Crabbet Arabians is usually 14 to 15.2 hands. She first proved that Arabians could produce taller horses from the progeny of Rijm, a grandson of Rodania, who reached 16.1hands (65inches, 165cm). Every Denver Broncos Thunder horse has held the responsibility of charging the field after every home game touchdown. Even major historic "Egyptian-bred" sires such as Nazeer trace to Mesaoud through his Crabbet-bred grandson, Sotamm. Include your horses in the Arabian or AA/PBA Stallion Directory and the Stud Book. Sketch of Wilfrid and Lady Anne Blunt by Peter Upton, Extracted from Wikapedia (with edits added), under the Creative Commons Licence, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/, Painting of SheykhObeyd Stud by Lady Anne blunt, Lady Anne Blunt 'The noble Lady of the horses', Just four years after the stud was established, the Blunts held the first of. However, the king did not find him valuable, so he put Godolphin to work as a carthorse. They sent a trusted friend, Zeyd Saad el Muteyri, to buy him; the horse was named Azrek, and became an influential sire. And, with more living Arabian horses in the U.S. than in all the other countries in the world combined, America has some of the best horses and breeding farms from which to choose. When imported to England, the Arabian became the progenitor of the Thoroughbred. Sir Jame Penn Boucaut maintained a flourishing stud at Quambi Springs, near Mt. Lady Wentworth, who bred the Crabbet Arabians, was renown for breeding her Arabians (most notably the Polish Arabian stallion Skowronek) with her Welsh pony mares, as she considered the Welsh/Arab cross to be "the most beautiful pony in the world". Davenport, with the backing of then President Theodore Roosevelt, imported 27 horses that became the foundation of "Davenport Arabians." ROL Intencyty ~ NEW Stallion Video Promo! A popular concept links the word with nomadism, connecting it with the Hebrew "Arabha," dark land or steppe land, also with the Hebrew "Erebh," mixed and hence organized as opposed to organized and ordered life of the sedentary communities, or with the root "Abhar"-to move or pass. As an endurance horse, the Arabian has no equal. Lady Anne Lytton owned the Blunt Arabian Stud, on the grounds of the old "Newbuildings" place, and her stallion MANTO was a joy to behold. The sales were attended by dignitaries from all over the world, including Kings and Queens and horses were sold to individuals and governments around the globe as buyers were keen to improve the quality of their local breeding stock. On a subsequent trip in 1881 the couple reached the heart of the Najd in what is now Saudi Arabia. Registered as Winter Solstyce, the gray gelding was the teams mascot until 2014. Lady Wentworth spent many years carefully rebuilding her stock and refining her breeding practices. Selective breeding has produced more robustly built Arabians, but all share the breed's general appearance and grace. Purebred Arabian horses imported to England by Lady Ann Blunt became known as "Crabbet Arabians" after her farm, Crabbet Park. ** Originally published in the October 2002 issue of Arabian Link. The Arabian, as the original racehorse, is becoming more and more popular competing at racetracks throughout the country. The Bedouin horse breeders were fanatic about keeping the blood of their desert steeds absolutely pure, and through line breeding and inbreeding, celebrated strains evolved which were particularly prized for distinguishing characteristics and qualities. RAMLA carried 200 pounds on the ride. Manilla was by Algol from Nurschida. In the war years, even though Lady Wentworth cut back her herd due to shortages and the necessity for the Stud to be completely self-supporting in horse feedstuffs, horses such as Grey Royal, Silver Gilt, Indian Magic, Silfina, and Serafina were produced. In the classic horse TV series, My Friend Flicka, Flicka is played by a chestnut Arabian mare. As visitors to Crabbet were to remark, there is something about those mares an indefinable presence or style which both Lady Wentworth and her parents regarded as essential in the high caste Arabian horse. The sales were attended by dignitaries from all over the world, including Kings and Queens and horses were sold to individuals and governments around the globe as buyers were keen to improve the quality of their local breeding stock. A compromise was reached at 225 pounds. Thunder Sr performed in Super Bowl XXXII and Super Bowl XXXIII. Eight of the most famous Arabian horses include Thunder, Flicka, Marwan Al Shaqab, Cass Ole, Godolphin, Darley, Byerly Turk, and Marengo. During the seven years he showed, he won over 50 championships and over 20 reserve championships. Rhythmic AHSA, a 2017 bay stallion of predominantly Crabbet Arabian bloodlines, was imported from Australia by Maroon Fire Arabians and Shea Stables in early Spring 2020 as a prospective outcross for Afire Bey V and IXL Noble Express+ daughters. Upon purchase by Lady Wentworth, Skowronek became a foundation stallion at Lady Wentworth's Crabbet Arabian Stud.He was most often crossed on mares who were daughters or . These included Dom and Jan Atkinson of Severn Arabians, home to 19 horses, mostly Crabbet, but who describe themselves as "English breeders", rather than "Crabbet breeders". In spite of the Army's efforts, the first prize in the 1921 Cavalry Endurance Ride went to W.R. Brown's purebred Arabian gelding *CRABBET #309. Bred by the Blunts, she was sold at the 1899 Crabbet Park sale, and exported to Russia along with Naaman and Sobha. Through him the Egyptians were made aware of the vast world beyond their own borders. The mare Bukra, too near foaling to travel, was shot on Wilfred's orders. In 1919 W.R. Brown, then President of the Arabian Horse Registry, organized the first Cavalry Endurance Ride. In 1896 and 1897 Lady Anne inspected what she called the "sad remnants" before they were sold at auction, and was able to procure several of the best horses that remained. Geoffrey Plaister probably has the largest collection of pure Crabbet Arabians in the entire U.K. without my taking a count. In 1877, General Ulysses S. Grant visited Abdul Hamid II, His Imperial Majesty the Sultan of Turkey. Its entire appearance exudes energy, intelligence, courage and nobility. The common colors were gray and bay. Lady Wentworth sold horses to the Royal Agricultural Society in Egypt, the Duke of Veragua of Spain, Kellogg Arabian Ranch, Russian government, Poland, Australia and many other smaller breeders. The pure in strain Abeyan would often have a longer back than a typical Arabian. This stud eventually provided foundation horses for many countries, including Russia, Poland, Australia, North and South America and Egypt. While Count Potocki apparently found Skowronek unimpressive as a colt, having sold him to Winans for 150 pounds, the gray became a spectacular stallion and was named "Horse of the Century". From movie stars to mascots and even trusty warhorses, they . Then, in 2017 he moved to Houston, Texas, where he resides with trainer Michael Byatt. The severe climate required the nomads to share food and water, and sometimes even their tents with their horses. The Blunts made their initial visit to Ali Pasha Sherif in 1880 and purchased the stallion Mesaoud, in 1889. Flicka is a Swedish name meaning little girl.. He instructed his followers to look after Arabians and treat them with kindness. Software Full Name: Adobe Premiere Pro 2023. Selby imported most of his stock from Crabbet Park between 1928 and 1933, although one of his most famous stallions, *Mirage, had come to Crabbet from the desert. One of his most famous offspring, Flying Childers, was undefeated in his racing career. This inheritance was much needed and marked the end of the financial problems which had been a problem for Lady Wentworth and the Crabbet Stud. Thus, the modern Arabian of Crabbet ancestry can be seen in the backyard of the single horse owner, on rugged wilderness terrain, or at the highest levels of national performance competition. eulogized the beauty of "a company of horses in Pharaoh's chariots," while in 490 B.C. CRABBET/AMERICAN ARABIANS WITH KELLOGG EMPHASIS SINCE 1974. . The Arabian is well known for his balance and agility. In 1957, when Lady Wentworth died, Cecil Covey . . These three "Eastern" stallions formed the foundation upon which a new breed, the Thoroughbred, was to be built. Byerly Turks offspring were fast and elegant like their father. [2] Wilfrid frequently had to sell horses to pay his debts. The mythology and romance of the breed grew with each passing century as stories of courage, endurance and wealth intermingled with the genealogies. RHYTHMIC AHSA Foaled, October 15, 2017 Imported Spring, 2020 Robali Dargeeling x Solitairey Dancer by Lord Charles of Seven Oaks. We earn from qualifying purchases. A full bus load of international "pilgrims" split into two groups on arrival and . Due in part to the religious significance attached to the Arabian horse, as well as the contribution it made to the wealth and security of the tribe, the breed flourished in near isolation. Kellogg breeding program, which was significantly based upon stock obtained from the Crabbet Arabian Stud in England in the 1920's. Mare families, or strains, were named, often according to the tribe or sheik who bred them. Soon after, Roger Selby established the Selby Stud with 20 horses imported from Crabbet between 1928 and 1933. The domestication of the camel in about 3,500 B.C. He was not given the trophy because of a small welt raised under the cantle of his saddle. Further, Wilfrid Blunt had no experience of horse breeding and believed that Arabians should live in "desert conditions" - that is, with little food or shelter provided. He is an all-around family horse, show horse, competitive sport horse and work horse. . The prophet Mohammed, in the seventh century A.D., was instrumental in spreading the Arabian's influence around the world. In 1896 and 1897 Lady Anne inspected what she called the "sad remnants" before they were sold at auction, and was able to procure several of the best horses that remained. Given that the Arabian was the original source of quality and speed and remains foremost in the fields of endurance and soundness, he still either directly or indirectly contributed to the formation of virtually all the modern breeds of horses. Please follow a link below to find out more about the Crabbet Arabian Stud, it's founders and it's fascinating history. The Crabbet estate went to Lady Anne's granddaughters, as did what horses she still owned in England. The Stud itself retained only eight horse boxes, some cowsheds and a few weed-choked pastures. A Canadian Army Supply Unit took over part of the stud, with soldiers billeted in the house and even in some of the horse boxes.[3]. High, defined withers and a moderate length back that ties into his rear quarters. By direct infusion, and through the blood of the Thoroughbred, the Arabian has contributed, to some degree to all our light breeds of horses. One mare alone - the grey Narada (Aswan - Nitochka) - is sold for $350,000. A great story of courage, endurance, or speed always accompanied there citation of the genealogy of the sub-strain, such as the great Kehilet al Krush, the Kehilet Jellabiyat and the Seglawi of Ibn Jedran. Today the Arabian horse exists in far greater numbers outside of its land of origin than it ever did in the Great Desert. Fortunately, Cecil Covey had inherited some other land. They tended to be refined. Cass Ole was also a successful breeding stallion who sired 130 foals. Foals for sale, stallions at stud. The gray Arabian stallion was small but reliable and courageous in battle. INDIAN MAGIC became a legend in his own time. Byerly was then dispatched to Ireland and where Byerly Turk served as his warhorse. The striking bay stallion has won numerous world and national championships. They are fine- to medium-boned and weigh from 800 to 1,000 pounds. In general, Arabians have a short, straight back (usually one less vertebra than is common with other breeds), perfect balance and symmetry, a deep chest, well-sprung ribs, strong legs of thick density and a more horizontal pelvic bone position. During World War II, Lady Wentworth's aunt, Mary Lovelace, died, leaving a large fortune. Between thefts and sales of horses at Newbuildings, many horses of the original Blunt breeding program were lost to Crabbet. Many major Arabian sires worldwide show a strong Crabbet influence in their bloodlines. Their daughter Judith Blunt-Lytton, 16th Baroness Wentworth carried on the stud until her death. Lady Anne's famous words are a matter of historic record "it should be an interesting and useful thing to do and I should much like to try it". As a result, Arabians developed a close affinity to man and a high intelligence. This farm still preserves the same bloodlines today. Lady Anne died in 1917, passing on her titles to her only child, Judith, who became known as Lady Wentworth. Wiloma Plantation's goal is to secure and combine the best of Lady Anne Blunt's Crabbet Arabian breeding program through Oran, Indian Gold, and Skowronek, and the Polish Arabian program through Bask and Comet, and the Varian program through Huckleberry Bey to develop a group of outstanding English show horses that will have a strong place in future breeding programs. There was one exception. Their lighter horses were from the pony breeds. She also sold a number of horses to Spain's Duke of Veragua, including five Skowronek daughters. Arabian horses exhibited at the Tuxedo Horse Show. Napoleon and Marengos last battle together was the Battle of Waterloo. The stud's financial picture also improved by selling 3 more horses to the Kellogg Ranch. In 1961 Covey also sold the stallion Sindh to Dora Maclean of Fenwick Stud in Australia, where he became one of Australia's most important Arabian sires. Egyptian Arabians are only those whose sires and dams descend from a special pool of horses used in the Egyptian purebred Arabian breeding program. See our more detailed list below about each Arabian horse: The well-loved series featured a young boy named Ken and his adventures with his faithful horse named Flicka. This awe-inspiring horse of the East appears on seal rings, stone pillars and various monuments with regularity after the 16th century B.C. The beautiful black stallion was born on March 6, 1969, in Texas. In the show ring the Arabian is exceptional in English and western pleasure competition. Thunder is a gray Arabian gelding that serves as the live mascot at home games for the Broncos. If you are a fan of the Denver Broncos football team, youve likely seen Thunder before. You forgot Tammen, owned by Patrick Swayze. Lady Anne signed a deed of partition drawn up by Wilfrid. By the time the pure Crabbet stallion Rakib* (Nax x Rythama) arrived in 1939, the stud already was famoush for its Welsh ponies. In that year, Wilfrid's mistress, Dorothy Carleton, moved in with him, and the Blunts agreed to a formal separation. In fact, Crabbet Arabian horses are the tallest amongst the Arabians, with a height of around 14.5 to 15.2 hands. The great arching neck with a high crest, the "Mitbah" was a sign of courage, while a gaily-carried tail showed pride. The pure bred Arabian is a fine and beautiful horse. There, he was presented with two stallions from the Sultan's stable, Leopard and Lindentree.
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